vrijdag 30 augustus 2013

The Future of User Behavior – Whiteboard Friday

Posted by willcritchlow


In the early days of search, Google used only your typed query to find the most relevant results. We’re now increasingly seeing SERPs that are influenced by all kinds of contextual information — the implicit queries.


In today’s Whiteboard Friday, Will Critchlow covers what exactly that means and how it might explain why we see “(not provided)” in our analytics more often than we’d like.
































PRO Tip: Learn more about how Google ranks pages at Moz Academy.


For reference, here’s a still image of this week’s whiteboard:




Video Transcription




Hi, Moz fans. I’m Will Critchlow, one of the fans of Distilled, and I want to talk today about the future of user behavior, something that I’ve been talking about a MozCon this year. In particular, I want to talk about the implications of query enhancement. So I’m going to start by telling you what we mean by this phrase.


Old-school query, key phrase, this is what we’ve talked about for a long time. In SEO, something like “London tube stations,” a bunch of words strung together, that’s the entire query, and we would call it a query or a key phrase. But we’ve been defining this what we call the “new query” made up of two parts. The explicit query here in blue is London tube stations, again, in this example, exactly the same. What we’re calling the “implicit query” is essentially all of the other information that the search engine knows about you, and this what they know about you in general, what they know about you at this specific moment in time, and what they know about your recent history and any other factors they want to factor in.


So, in this particular case, I’ve said this is an iPhone user, they’re on the street, they’re in London. You can imagine how this information changes the kind of thing that you might be looking for when you perform a query like this or indeed any other.


This whole model is something that we’ve been kind of building out and thinking about a lot this year. Tom Anthony, one of my colleagues in London, presented this at a conference, and we’ve been working on it together. We came up with this kind of visual representation of what we think is happening over time. As people get used to this behavior, they see it in the search results, and they adapt to the information that they’re receiving back from the search engine.


So old school search results where everybody’s search result was exactly the same, if they performed a particular query, no matter where in the world they were, wherever in the country they were, whatever device they were on, whatever time of day it was, whatever their recent history, everybody’s was the same. In other words, the only information that the search engine is taking into account in this case is the old-style query, the explicit part.


Then, what we’ve seen is that there’s gradually been this implicit query information being added on top. You may not be able to see it from my brilliant hand-drawn diagram here, but my intention is that these blue bars are the same height out to here. So, at this point, there’s all of the explicit query information being passed over. In other words, I’m doing the same kind of search I’ve always done. But Google is taking into account this extra, implicit information about me, what it knows about me, what it knows about my device, what it knows about my history and so forth. Therefore, Google has more information here than they did previously. They can return better results.


That’s kind of what we’ve been talking about for a long time, I think, this evolution of better search results based on the additional information that the search engines have about us. But what we’re starting to see and what we’re certainly predicting is going to become more and more prevalent is that as the implicit information that search engines have grows, and, in particular, as their ability to use that information intelligently improves, then we’re actually going to see users start to give less explicit information over. In other words, they’re going to trust that the search engines are going to pull out the implicit information that they need. So I can do a much shorter, simpler query.


But what you see here is, again, to explain my hand-drawn diagram in case it’s not perfectly beautiful, the blue bars are declining here. In other words, I’m sending less and less explicit information over as time goes along. But actually, the total information that search engines have to work with, as time goes on, is actually increasing, because the implicit information they’re gathering is growing faster than the explicit information is declining.


I can give you a concrete example of this. So I vividly remember giving a talk about keyword research, and it was a few years ago. I was kind of mocking that business owner. We’ve all met these business owners who want to rank for the one-word key phrase. So I want to rank for restaurant or whatever. I say, “This is ridiculous. What in the world can you imagine somebody is possibly looking for when they do a search of ‘restaurant.’ ”


Back then, if you did a search like that, you got a kind of weird mix, because this is back in these days when there essentially no implicit information being taken in. You’ve got a mix of the most powerful websites of actual restaurants anywhere in your country plus some news, like a powerful page on a big domain, those kinds of things. Probably a Wikipedia entry. Why would a business owner want to rank for that stuff? That’s going to convert horribly poorly.


But my mind was changed powerfully when I caught myself. I was in Boston, and I caught myself doing a search for “breakfast.” I went to Google, typed in “breakfast,” hit Search. What was I thinking? What exactly was I hoping the outcome was going to be here? Well, actually, I’ve trained myself to believe that all of this other implicit information is going to be taken into account, and, in fact, it was. So, instead of getting that old-style Wikipedia entry, a news result, a couple of random restaurants from somewhere in the country, I got a local pack, and I got some local Boston news articles on the top 10 places to have breakfast in Boston. It was all customized to my exact location, so I got some stuff that was really near me, and I found a great place to have breakfast just around the corner from the hotel. So that worked.


I’ve actually noticed myself doing this more and more, and I imagine, given obviously the industry I work in, I’m pretty much an early adopter here. But I think we’re going to see all users adopt this style of searching more and more, and it’s really going to change how we as marketers have to think, because it doesn’t mean that you need to go out there and rank for the generic keyword “breakfast.” But it does mean that you need to take into account all of the possible ways that people might be searching for these things and the various different ways that Google might piece together a useful search result when somebody gives them such apparently unhelpful explicit information, in particular, obviously, in this case, local.


I kind of mentioned “not provided” down here. This is my one, I guess, non-

conspiracy theory view of what could be going on with the whole not provided thing, which is that actually, if Google’s model is looking more and more like this and less like this, and, in particular, as we get further over to this end, and of course, you can consider something like Google Now would be the extreme of this where is in fact no blue bar and pure orange, then actually the reliance on keywords goes away. Maybe the not provided thing is actually more of a strategic message for Google, kind of saying, “We’re not necessarily thinking in terms of keywords anymore. We’re thinking in terms of your need at a given moment in time.”


So, anyway, I hope that’s been a useful kind of rapid-fire run through over what I think is going to happen as people get used to the power of query enhancement. I’m Will Critchlow. Until next time, thanks.




Video transcription by Speechpad.com


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donderdag 29 augustus 2013

Want to do more with link building? Mel Carson explains more..

Want to know how you can use Majestic SEO for more than just finding links and link building? Ever wondered how link building can help you build your PR and marketing strategy? Then check out US Ambassador for Majestic SEO, Mel Carson’s interview, with Search Engine Journal’s Murray Newlands (below). The interview was filmed at [...]


The post Want to do more with link building? Mel Carson explains more.. appeared first on Majestic SEO Blog.


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The Web Developer’s SEO Cheat Sheet 2.0

Posted by DannyDover


It is my honor and privilege today to introduce the brand-new version of The Web Developer’s SEO Cheat Sheet. This free and downloadable document covers all of the important SEO code and best practices that are needed by online marketers and developers.



Benefits and features




  • Save the Google searches for your new inbound visitors: This cheat sheet covers all of the details you would normally spend hours researching online. This leaves you with more time for the important things (like laughing at JennaMarbles or pretending you don’t watch Vine compilations).

  • Available both online and offline: You can store the free downloadable PDF wherever you want. Save a hard drive, kill a tree! (It’s printable.)

  • Updated for the inbound marketer: With new sections like responsive design and rel=”author”, you can uphold your flawless nerd reputation by publicly shaming those who make syntax errors in their code (and are foolish enough not to download this cheat sheet!).






Information covered





If it is important, we have you covered!


Page 1




  • Important HTML Elements

  • HTTP Status Codes

  • Canonicalization

  • URL Best Practices

  • Webmaster Tools



Page 2



  • Robot Control Syntax

  • Important User-agents

  • Sitemap Syntax



Page 3



  • Facebook Open Graph

  • Twitter Cards

  • Google+

  • Google+ Authorship

  • Google+ Publisher



Page 4



  • Targeting Multiple Languages

  • Mobile Web Development (Responsive Design)




Backstory:




It has been five years since I created the first version of this cheat sheet. Frustrated with how hard it was to find technical SEO information, I stayed up an entire night crafting the original resource. Without getting a second opinion, I blindly posted it on the company blog and went into the office.




At the time, I was still establishing my professional self and was an intern at Moz. The company was small, and the future of my unpaid internship was uncertain.




The blog post announcing the new cheat sheet resource went on to become the most popular blog post (as judged by thumbs) in the company’s history (in fact, it still is!). The cheat sheet was heavily distributed on popular sites of the day and drove an incredible amount of much-needed links to the still-developing SEOmoz domain.




The Moz team was super excited about how many people the resource was helping, and I gained some desperately needed clout. When Rand tried to show his excitement over the piece, I learned an incredibly valuable lesson about intra-office communication.




Note to interns everywhere. Don’t actually make vocal sound effects when your get the opportunity to “blow up” your boss’s impromptu pound handshake.




Rand: Great job, Danny! Pound it!




*Reaches out fist in congratulatory manner*




Me: BOOOOM! POW! EXPLOSION!




*Confusion followed by reddened face*… *Saddened apology*




Rand: Erm… good job anyways!




Despite my social mishap :-) , Rand and the team continued supporting me and this resource. Today’s version is better than the original and even more valuable.


Looking back, the Moz team was absolutely fundamental in shaping me into the person I am today. My career at Moz was some of the most important years of my life thus far.




After leaving Moz in early 2011, I used the many habits and skills I learned from the talented team and continued to step up my career.




Thanks to Moz (and partly due to the original version of this cheat sheet), I am now living my ideal lifestyle by pursuing my bucket list full-time. You can read more about my story here.




Thank you!




A very special thanks to Cyrus and Dawn Shepard for making this new resource a reality. Your long hours and persistence have been inspiring. Thanks to the Moz design team for your artful assets and gleeful glamour (those are good things!).




Lastly, thanks to all of you for downloading and making this thing a success. You all rock!




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woensdag 28 augustus 2013

5 Lessons Learned from 100,000 Usability Studies

Posted by Phil Sharp



It happens all the time.


People get confused, frustrated, and angry while using websites. They sigh, they groan, and sometimes they even shout. I see it happen with my own eyes each and every day.


Over the years at UserTesting.com we’ve literally watched hundreds of thousands of usability studies, which gives us a unique perspective into some of the most common issues that impact users. I’d like to share five of those insights with you.


1) Avoid multi-level navs


The person in the video below is struggling to move her mouse through multiple levels of navigation. Just when she thinks she’s made it to the item she’s looking for, the entire navigation disappears. We see this every day on many different sites and it always frustrates the users.



This person is having a hard time using the site’s navigation.


A fix to consider


One possible alternative to this type of navigation is to take an approach similar to Amazon.com, and have an entire section pop out.




On Amazon.com, the entire section pops out.


This approach makes life much easier for your visitors. Not only does it remove the need for them to delicately maneuver their mouses, but it also lets them see all of their options at once. Plus, it gives you the freedom to add images and other styling to your nav.


For other possible solutions, and a more in-depth look into creating easy-to-use navigation, check out these resources:



2) Your categories might be confusing users


As the video below illustrates, the way we categorize things on our websites might be confusing our visitors. In fact, it’s one of the most common things we see in all of our user tests.



A person looking for a small vacuum for under $50.


In this particular study, it took our participant 48 seconds to find the category for a small vacuum. She started her search by looking in “electronics,” then browsed for something called “household,” and finally made her way over to “Home & Garden.”


At this point you’re likely thinking one of two things:



  • Either, “Silly person, it’s obvious that a vacuum would be in the ‘Home & Garden’ section.”

  • Or, “Silly designer, it’s obvious that ‘Home & Garden’ is a confusing category.”


That’s why I need to introduce you to the “Matt-Damon-and-Good-Will-Hunting-Can-Do-No-Wrong” principle.



The principle is simple: it’s not your fault. (Side note: if you don’t understand this reference, then do yourself a favor and watch this video.)


It’s not your fault. It’s not the user’s fault. It’s not the designer’s fault. In fact, it’s nobody’s fault. What’s crystal clear to you might be confusing to me, and no one is to blame for that. It’s just something we have to work with.


So, what do we do about it?


One of the best ways to test out your site categorization is to sit someone down in front of your site and ask them to find a specific item without using internal search. This is simple, fast, powerful, and very painful to watch.


You’re bound to see people struggle to find things that seem obvious to you. When this happens, remember the “Matt-Damon-and-Good-Will-Hunting-Can-Do-No-Wrong” principle, make some changes to your categories, and then test again.


Another way to improve your categories is to use a tool like OptimalSort or TreeJack. OptimalSort is an online card sorting tool that makes it easy to find out how people think your content should be organized. Then, once you think you have everything organized nicely, TreeJack helps you prove that this site structure will work.


3) Internal search is crucial (and frustrating)


There’s a good chance that 10% of your site visitors are using your internal search. When they search for your most popular items, do you know what the results look like?


From all our studies, we’ve found four common types of problems with internal search:



  1. Search results that don’t account for typos, plurals, hyphenations, or other variants

  2. A search box that isn’t long enough

  3. Search results that simply don’t make any sense

  4. Search results that aren’t sorted by priority


To see an example of #4 in action, let’s watch yet another person looking for a vacuum:



When results aren’t sorted by relevance, people are bound to see some weird things.


Because the search results are automatically sorted by “Most Popular,” the first results are for replacement batteries and filtration paper bags! Yikes! Or, as my 10th-grade Spanish teacher would say, “que barbaridad!”


If you do only one thing


If you do only one thing, look at your internal search logs and find the top 10-20 keywords that people are searching for on your site. Search for each of these items yourself to see if you’re happy with the results.


Then, search for your company’s 10 most important products. How do those results look?


Lastly, look for some generic, non-product terms. For example, if you’re an e-commerce store, search for “returns,” “contact,” and “hours.” Looking good?


If you can perfect these searches, and change your search results to automatically sort by relevance, you’re most of the way there!


4) Links should look like links


As obvious as it sounds, there are many times when links actually don’t look like links. And, as you probably guessed, this means users don’t know they can click on them.


In the video below, this person is requesting a link to the “basic uploader” without realizing that “basic uploader” is already a link:



“Okay, that’s frustrating. It would make more sense to me that you’d have a link that I could just click on.”


What does a link look like?


This won’t come as a big surprise, but to make your visitors happy, links should be colored and underlined. And, ideally, there should be different colors for links that have been visited and unvisited.


For more info on the topic, check out this great article from the Nielsen Norman Group, or this post from Moz.


5) Engage your visitors (in other words, don’t be boring)


Sometimes websites are perfectly usable — they have great navigation, clear categories, helpful internal search, and links that look links — but they suffer from a major problem: They’re boring.


Or, put a nicer way, they’re not engaging their visitors. People use the site, and they could easily buy something if they wanted, but they don’t feel a connection to the brand or the product. Frankly, they just don’t care.


In the video below, a person is trying out a mobile app for the first time ever. Listen to the deep sigh she makes and the tone of her voice:






The sound of boredom.

That’s the benefit of watching someone use your website, app or product. You can hear their tone of voice and pick up on things like boredom that you’d miss if you were just looking at standard analytics data.


It’s tempting to always get wrapped up in analytics or usability, but don’t lose sight of engaging your visitors and building your brand.


Tunnel vision


These are only five of the issues that we see pop up often, but really there are countless ways that our websites can be turning off our visitors.


Thanks to the amount of time we spend on our own sites, we’re blind to many of the issues that are confusing or frustrating our users. We have tunnel vision.




This is what we look like. Unfortunately, most of us aren’t this adorable.


That’s why it’s so important for us to get our sites in front of real people with fresh eyes who can give us unbiased feedback. While this feedback is probably going to be painful to hear, it’s going to help us all improve our sites and make the web a better place.


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dinsdag 27 augustus 2013

Comparing the Google+ and Google Places Page Management Interfaces

Posted by David Mihm


Caveat: I am definitely not a professional interface designer; this task I leave largely to the experts on our UX & Design team. My goal behind this post is to increase usage of Places for Business, however, and raise the visibility of that destination among the small-business-focused marketing community.


Setting aside the difficulty that Google had integrating Zagat into its product mix, its own branding difficulties in the Local space have been well-chronicled. Following the zigzag from Local to Maps to Places to Places-with-Hotspot, back to just Places, then to Plus-Local, and (finally?) plain ol’ Plus has been like observing a misguided exercise in corporate alligator escapism.


Although the result of this hodgepodge of brands appears largely the same to consumers, who probably weren’t all that keyed into the evolution anyway, Google’s ill-defined brand in Local has almost certainly been a contributing factor to its deficit in business owner engagement relative to Facebook.


It’s just not clear to the average brick-and-mortar business owner, let alone the average SEO, where she should go to get started at Google. While Google’s “first responders” in the support forums have been darned consistent in their mantra of using Places for Business to manage this presence, this destination gets very little love in Google’s mainstream advertising — or even AdWords. It’s impossible to get to from Google’s primary business-oriented pages, and a number of searches (including “Google Plus Local Page“) return this answer.


Which is a shame, because the Plus management interface offers a vastly inferior experience for business owners. Although I recommended it last year, here’s why I no longer encourage business owners (or SEOs) to use it, and why I’ve come around to places.google.com.


The deficiencies of the Google+ page management interface



1. No UI hierarchy


This interface is a jumble of Pinterest-like modules, with none more or less important than the others. If I were to answer my own question (“What am I supposed to look at?”), my natural inclination would seem to be the big green box in the middle — “Start a video call with your followers.” Hardly something the average business owner is going to have time for or get any value out of.


Meanwhile, attributes that are core to a business’s success (categories, hours, location information) are hidden behind a white-on-white button, and my natural primary activity (posting as my business rather than as myself) is easy to miss when juxtaposed alongside the “green monster.” It’s no wonder that even LinkedIn beats Google+ for social sharing.


2. Mis-targeting the average SMB


The eager-beaver SMBs who explore the navigation beyond the first page are likely to find themselves pretty lost. They’re asked to install plugins, buttons, and even connect to the Google APIs console (while being consoled that it’s only a 3-step process). Something like 50% of this audience doesn’t even have a website, and 90% doesn’t even have a mobile website, for goodness sake.



3. Slightly misleading insights


The Places dashboard hasn’t exactly been a paragon of useful information, but my main complaint with this tab is presentation, rather than data. There’s actually quite a bit of useful information here, but unfortunately it’s hidden in the default view. “Actions” and “Views” are presented flatly, where a view of a post is treated with the same importance as a click for driving directions or into a business’s website. So a business is likely to miss out on what are actually some pretty important metrics, or at least see some inflated numbers.



4. No help


The only way to get help with this far-from-simple product is to click first into settings, and then into “Learn More” on the section that you’re interested in.


The strengths of the Places management interface


1. Extremely clear messaging




Strong calls to action pop right off the page here: the green-backgrounded “Complete your business information,” the blue-backgrounded “Edit information,” and even the boringness of the grayed-out “Add photo” area all point directly to what Google and the SMB are both trying to accomplish with this product.


2. Perfect targeting of the average SMB



It’s evident that the designers of the Places Dashboard have spent plenty of time watching business owners using their product. Clicking the question mark just once brings up tooltips alongside all the major sections of the tool. Not only does this decrease the number of questions Google is likely to receive from business owners, but it answers those questions in a clear, friendly tone that gives less-sophisticated owners a great first impression of Google’s products.


3. Clear(er) insights



This simplistic interface is very transparent about the data it’s showing (number of times this listing appeared in a local search result), and presents a much more representative view of a business’s presence at Google (my page only has 3 actions) without overcomplicating the situation for the business owner.


4. Terrific tooltips and inline help text



Here’s where the experience of the Places team really shines through: They don’t take any pre-existing knowledge of how business listings work for granted, walking the business owner through every step of the page-creation process.


5. Phone support (!)



And of course, if a business owner isn’t able to figure things out on their own, there are plenty of relevant links directly to the most-commonly asked questions, and the process highlights Google’s revolutionary option of phone support.


Conclusion


Given how much effort has been put into the Local Business Center / Places for Business Dashboard over the last several years — and the extremely polished result those efforts have yielded — I’m surprised Google continues to throw any energy into promoting the Plus management option to small businesses, let alone developing and maintaining it.


Any business owner who visits Plus should be sent right over to the Places for Business Dashboard. It seems to be much more empathetic to the typical business owner’s level of sophistication, and solves their most important needs more directly than Plus.


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maandag 26 augustus 2013

From Keywords to Contexts: the New Query Model

Posted by Tom Anthony


As SEOs we talk a lot about “search queries” (or simply “searches”), yet I think search has outgrown our definition of what exactly a search query is. In this post I’m going to explain how I think the old definition is fast becoming less and less useful to us, and also how I believe this is going to mean we’re going to talk about keywords less and less.


Traditional query model


I recently spoke at Kahenacon in Israel about the evolution of search (deck), where I discussed four trends I identified that were influencing the changes I expect to see in search over the next 3-4 years. I noticed that there was a common theme that kept coming up amongst them: Our understanding of what we mean when we say “query” has become too narrow.


The traditional query model is the one where a search query looks like this:



This is the keyword-focused model we have always used, and it has served us well for two decades. However, things are changing, and I think we are already at a point where thinking of a search query in this way is inadequate.


First, let’s examine things from Google’s perspective. They want to understand the users intent when they did this search: what the expectation of the user is, what they are looking for, and more specifically, what search results would best help answer their query. Some questions Google might ask about the “london tube stations” query:



  • Is this a schoolchild looking for a history of the tube stations for some homework?

  • Is this someone looking for a list of all the tube station names (we have a fair amount of drinking games in the UK based on these names)?

  • Is this someone looking for a tube station?

  • etc.


There are clearly lots more possible situations, and it is quite hard to determine what the user wants. However, the keyword(s) I type in are not the entire query; they are not everything Google has to go on in order to answer this query. It actually looks more like this to Google:



The query consists of the keywords that we explicitly typed in, but also the implicit portion of our request based on our context.


With this information, it suddenly becomes a lot easier to determine what the user is likely looking for and what types of response will best help them. Furthermore, my example above only gives me a 3-4 extra data points (location, device, potentially a guess at connection type from IP address and connection speed). However, Google are using a lot more signals than that (at least 57 if you aren’t logged in), so I imagine the implicit aspect of the query probably contains a lot more.


New query model


I don’t think there is a scenario where Google is not using an implicit aspect to a query — even if we put aside things such as language and which version of Google you are using. There are multiple facets to what is covered by this implicit search (see the next section on context), but the main takeaway is that the search results are always dependent on some implicit aspects.


Therefore, I think we need to adjust our understanding of what a query is. After some discussion in the Distilled office, our initial proposal is relatively simple:



If we accept my premise, then it is hard to move backwards from this realisation of what a query actually is.


However, a good question at this point might be: does it actually change anything? Before I try to answer that, let me first try to make sure we are all understanding what I mean when I say context.


Context: the source of the implicit query


We’ve talked a lot about ‘mobile search’ and ‘personalised search’ over the last few years in the SEO community. However, I believe both of these phrases are too narrow:



  • Mobile search: This has traditionally referred to the device that I’m using, but that is clearly misleading. More and more people are searching on their smartphones from their houses. People are using tablets and ultrabooks on the move. Mobile search should talk about the person and their state (staying still or on the move). However, it doesn’t cover every aspect of their state (are they walking or driving, are they at work or play, etc.) — so we need something broader.

  • Personalised search: A couple of years ago we fought personalised search, doing things like manipulating the Google query string to try to disable it, as we wanted to know what the “real results” were. However, I think a wave of acceptance is washing over the community as we realise that concept is in our rear view mirror. However, personalised search is only partially responsible for that. When we talk about personalised search, the common understanding of it points to a user’s preferences (determined by social connections, search history etc.). To me this causes confusion — if I run the same search at a different time of the day at a different location, I get different results. Both are personalised, but personalisation doesn’t capture nearly every aspect of why my search results are different in each case.


Beyond these two examples I imagine there are a whole host of other facets that are responsible for the customisation of the search results. I’ve begun calling all of these various aspects “context.” Context encapsulates both mobile and personalisation, and a whole host of other signals (including those that Google has yet to discover/begin using).


The implicit-aspect of queries comes from the users’ context, so these two concepts are completely intertwined.


I expect that we are going to continue to see more and more context signals being used to drive richer and more detailed implicit-aspects to queries. Just a couple of months ago at Google’s I/O conference they announced this new Android API:



It allows anyone writing an app for Android to ask the phone whether it believes the user is walking, cycling, or driving. I can certainly imagine this being part of the implicit query — a good example being a restaurant search, which might cover a larger radius if I’m in a car than if I am on foot.


Furthermore, earlier this year Google acquired Behavio, the team behind funf, the “Social and Behavioural Sensing Framework.” This framework basically tries to predict what a user will be doing next based on the current and past states of various sensors on their phone (which wifi networks they’ve connected to at what times, social proximity, etc.). Imagine a prediction of what you’ll be doing next as part of the context of a search. It sounds crazy, yet in some aspects we are already there.


Implicit-only searches


When Google was founded, Sergey and Larry dreamed of a world where there was no search query at all:



He was talking about having no explicit query, and we are rapidly reaching a situation where such searches are a reality; many people report fantastic results from Google Now, where the query is entirely context-based:



What does this mean for keywords?


For as long as there has been web search engines, there has been SEO, and for as long as there has been SEO, there has been a focus on keywords. I believe we are at a transition point wherein the next 2-3 years is going to see a declining focus on keywords.


Imagine the absurdity a couple of years ago if a small-restaurant owner said he wanted to be in position 1 (or even page 1) for the terms “restaurant” or “breakfast.” Sure, there are local results, but actually ranking in the “main” results is silly! Then along came the Venice update (post via Mike Ramsay) and suddenly that didn’t seem so silly. (Will Critchlow recalls how a ‘breakfast’ search worked great for him in this Distilled Live video.) Now it is possible for small companies to rank for things like “restaurant,” or the “divorce attorney” from Mike’s post, but only within certain limited contexts.


There are a couple of other points of consideration around the future of keywords:



  • The move towards the knowledge graph, entity searches, and Google’s associated shift from indexing to understanding.

  • The move from “web search” to “contextual search” (think Google Glass and Siri).

  • (not provided) is on the rise, and we’re rapidly losing keyword data anyway.


I did cover some of this stuff in the deck, and it is outside of the scope of this post. However, I will likely be talking about this at SearchLove London in October, and likely writing more about it over the coming months, as I think think the combination of these things means we are going to look back on 2013 and 2014 as an inflection point for search.


So, you’re saying keywords aren’t important?


Not quite. As long as people are doing language-driven searches (be it text or spoken word) — which is going to be for some time to come — keywords are obviously going to be important. What the user explicitly enters as part of their search query is clearly always going to be important.


What I’m saying (in this post) is that we need to stop looking at keywords and starting looking at queries — which are nowadays so much more than just the keywords. A query will have explicit and implicit aspects, and the explicit aspect could be a chain of several keywords and additional metadata.


In addition, the move from indexing to understanding (not really covered in this post — see the Distilled Live video and my deck) means that even putting aside the above point, the link between the keywords that the user types in and the keyword(s) Google for which shows listings is no longer as direct as it once was. As Google comes to understand the entities involved, the link becomes far more complex; we’ll see some benefits (stop worrying about synonyms and long tail) and some downsides (Google won’t grasp all entities and relationships perfectly).


Finally, the keywords your users are typing in can be really insightful to understand what their intent is — what they really want. This is a point made by AJ Kohn in his recent post on keywords.


So, then… what does this mean for doing SEO?


That is an excellent question, and I’ll start by saying I certainly don’t have all of the answers to this. I’m mostly writing this post as this is something we’ve been talking about at Distilled, but I would really love to hear from the Moz community about your thoughts around this and what you guys think it could mean.


A few initial thoughts:



  • When you are looking at traffic in your analytics, broken down by keywords, you need to bear in mind that there was likely a variety of contexts involved (for any specific keyword, but also across keywords). Working out what contexts you are performing well in is going to be something that is going to be increasingly valuable.

  • We need to begin working out the “context personas” that we think we can serve with our pages; there are users in a variety of different situations and we need to identify how their intents differ and how we can best serve them. In the near future, this might include having landing pages targeting contexts (or intents) rather than keywords.

  • The way we report to our clients (or management) needs to begin to change in some instances. Reporting on raw keywords is going to potentially become less and less worthwhile, and we need to start educating our clients now such that they understand this shift.


Final words


I imagine there are potentially going to be some people who rise up to defend keywords, but please realise I’m not saying keywords are dead — just that they no longer give the full picture. I think that Google is going to increasingly consider context, and we should begin working out how we can work that into our understanding.


Whether you agree/disagree or have a slightly different idea of how we should model this, I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.


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vrijdag 23 augustus 2013

The difference between root domain, subdomain and URL level explained

In Majestic Site Explorer and reports, users have the opportunity to look at sites on the root domain, subdomain or on the individual URL level. In this post we’ll be looking at what these different terms mean and why you might want to be able to analyse sites on these different levels. Reports and Site [...]


The post The difference between root domain, subdomain and URL level explained appeared first on Majestic SEO Blog.


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Solving the Pogo-Stick Problem – Whiteboard Friday

Posted by randfish


Getting your site to display at the top of a SERP is quite an accomplishment, but it also takes quite a bit of effort to keep it there. If people click through to your site only to click their back buttons and look for another result, the search engines are going to catch on, and you could fall in the rankings.


In today’s Whiteboard Friday, Rand helps us broaden our thinking to satisfy the searchers and keep them from pogo-sticking back to the SERP.
































Pro tip: Learn more about on-page optimization for content and UX at Moz Academy.


For reference, here’s a still image of this week’s whiteboard:



Video Transcription




Howdy, Moz fans, and welcome to another edition of Whiteboard Friday. Today I want to talk to you about the pogo-sticking problem.


So here’s the story. Basically search engines, Google included, use a lot of different kinds of data for their ranking algorithms, but one of the pieces that’s in there, we don’t know exactly how big it might be, but it’s certainly possible that it’s sizeable, is what’s called pogo sticking. They measure this feature or this occurrence where someone performs a search. I performed a search here for IT consultants, and there are a few listings that come up. I click on “IT Boston.” It takes me to IT Boston’s website, and then I decide, maybe in the first five or ten seconds, “You know what? This site is not solving my problem. This isn’t really what I wanted,” and I go right back to the same search result.


Either I click back or I search for it again or I search for something different, and then I go and click on other results. Maybe I click on this “Is IT Consulting Dead?” It’s sort of a link bait article from some news source, BuzzFeed maybe, click on that, go to that page, and I stay on it and I don’t come back to the search result.


Google measures these kinds of things. So does Bing. They measure this pogo-sticking, and they come up with essentially, this is a very simplistic representation of what actually happens, but X% of people pogo stick away from IT Boston in their first 5 seconds of visiting the site, Y% do it for this BuzzFeed page, and Z% do it for IT 101. We’re going to calculate some average, the average pogo-sticking as sorted and weighted by the ranking position for this particular search result.


Here’s the problem. For every search result, there’s some different pogo-sticking rate. But great pages and sites tend to have the trait that they’ve got really low pogo-sticking rates. If IT Boston is a great result, people click it and they stay. Their search query has been satisfied. Google likes that. That means that a searcher is made happy, and they’re not coming back and doing other searches and clicking other results. Sometimes this might be okay. Maybe there are some sorts of searches where Google says, “Oh, lots of people do click multiple times, and lots of people do bounce back and forth and it’s fine.” But for the vast majority of searches this is really important to get right. So I have some tactical tips for you.


If you’ve got a pogo-sticking problem, a high bounce rate, people are going back to the search results, clicking on your competitors’ links, that kind of thing, the number one thing you can do is get in the searcher’s head. This is different, might be different from getting in your customer’s head. You might say, “Hey, we’ve designed this excellent landing page. It’s really focused. If the 10% of people who search, who are our kind of customers, come to this page, they’re going to convert.”


The challenge there is you’ve got to think bigger. You have to think about all the searchers, the 90% of the searchers who may not be your customer and how do you answer their query, because otherwise you’re probably going to be falling in those search results. What questions do those people have? What makes them engage versus leave? What is it, when this person performs a search, that they want to know? And if you don’t know, you can ask.


One of my top recommendations for people who have just kind of a crummy page is, “I want you to go out and survey people in your office, people who work with you, people who are long-time customers, people who are in your network. I want you to survey them, and I want you to ask them, ‘Imagine you have performed a search for X. Tell me the first, most important thing you’re looking for. Now tell me the second thing that you’d probably be interested in, and now tell me the third thing.’ ” People will just free-form leave a couple phrases or sentences in those boxes, send it back to you. Boom. Now you know what people want. If you don’t have that sort of searcher empathy built into your head already, you can do it this way, through the surveying system, and then you can make a page that people are going to love. You can answer those questions.


Number two, I see a lot of search results out there that are missing design and UX elements that are critical to success. If you’ve got this crappy, crummy 1990s design aesthetic going on or even a more updated thing, but it’s just not a very usable website, the navigation’s poor, the images are poor, the content quality is poor, you’ve got to work on that. If you can’t say with conviction that you have the highest quality, most usable, beautiful, high visual-quality page in the results, get to work man. Get to work. This stuff is really important.


If you’re looking, by the way, one of my top suggestions is to check out Dribbble.com. That’s D-r-i-b-b-b-l-e.com. Wonderful designers are available on there. Some of them are very expensive. Some of them are less expensive. Great resource to check out.


Number three, the last thing I’ll mention on tactical tips for this is load speed and device support. A lot of times I do see this problem where someone goes to a page and then after two or three seconds if something hasn’t loaded, they go back. You can work on this. Even if you have a relatively robust page, you can get elements to load in those critical first second, second and a half time frames. Check out developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed. They’ve got an analysis tool and a system you can walk through to make sure that that works.


You should also be multi-device compliant. Make sure that if you don’t have responsive design, you at least have a mobile-friendly site, an iPad-friendly site. I do love responsive design. I recommend it. But this becomes a challenge too, because remember, if lots of people are searching on mobile and they’re bouncing back because your page is slow or it doesn’t work with a mobile device, you’re in trouble. Those stats are going to hurt you in the results.


All right, everyone. I hope you’ve enjoyed this edition of Whiteboard Friday. We’ll see you again next week. Take care.




Video transcription by Speechpad.com


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donderdag 22 augustus 2013

40+ Tools to Advance Your International SEO Process

Posted by Aleyda Solis


One of the most frequent questions I get is about the tools that I use for international SEO, and although I included most of them in my international SEO presentation at MozCon, since I didn’t had the time to focus on them, I would like to share how I use them to support my international SEO activities.


There are tools to support every part of your journey, including identifying the potential, targeting an international audience, optimizing and promoting the websites, earning international popularity, and measuring and achieving benefit with the international SEO process. Let’s get started!


Identify


Your initial international search status



Identify your initial international search visibility, from the volume and trends of queries to pages’ impressions, clicks, and the CTR you get per country. Use the “Search Queries” report in Google Webmaster Tools and filter by location.


Google Webmaster Tools



In the Google Analytics “Demographics” report, check your current visits, conversions, conversion rate volume, and trends coming from different countries and languages, along the traffic sources, keywords, and pages used.


Google Analytics


Your international search potential



Beyond researching the search volume for relevant keywords in the language and country that you want to target (using the keyword tool of the most popular search engine in the relevant country), you can also use tools like SEMrush and SearchMetrics — which support many countries — to identify your current market activity and competitors.


To find out which search engine is the most popular in your target country, you can use StatCounter or Alexa, and then use their keyword tools to verify the specific search volume. It would most likely be Google Keyword Planner for the western world that mostly uses Google, Yandex Keyword Statistics for Russia, and Baidu Index for China.


SearchMetrics and SEMrush


Your international keyword ideas



Identify additional keyword ideas with Ubersuggest (where you can choose between many different languages and countries) and the Suggestion Keyword Finder tool.


Ubersuggest and SEOchat Suggestion Keyword Finder


Why I don’t recommend Google’s Global Market Finder


I’m also frequently asked why I don’t recommend (or recommend, but only very carefully) Google’s Global Market Finder in my International SEO advice, and here’s the reason: It’s frequently inaccurate with the translations and term localization, and can easily lead to confusion and misunderstandings.


The tool has an “important note” below the results:



“…since the translations are created using Google Translate, they are not always perfect so be sure to confirm that the terms you’re selecting are accurate…”



Even so, people usually assume that since it’s a Google tool the results should be okay. In some cases, though, when you’re not a native speaker of a language, it’s very hard to know for sure when it’s right or not.


Because of this, the tool is useless most of the time, since it only adds additional complexity to the process. In the end, you’ll need native support anyway, as well as validation with other keyword tools for more accurate keyword ideas and their search volume.


For example, let’s say I’m from an American company looking for the potential search volume in Mexico related to “apartments” and “rent apartments”:


Google Global Market Finder


The tool suggests “pisos”, “alquiler apartamentos”, and “alquilar apartamentos”. These results have the following issues:



  • The term “pisos” in Mexico is not used as a translation of “apartments,” but instead is what the “floor” is called. It is in Spain where apartments are called “pisos.”

  • “Alquiler apartamentos” is “apartment rentals,” and “alquilar apartamentos” is “rent apartaments,” but while these terms are popular in Spain (and some other countries), they are not in Mexico. In Mexico, for “Alquiler apartamentos” it would be “Renta departamentos,” and “Alquilar apartamentos” would instead be “Rentar departamentos.”


You can see how if you search for these Global Market Finder-suggested terms in Google’s own keyword research tool, their local search volume is very low compared to the ones I mention, which are the correct ones to use in this situation:


Rentar Departamentos / Alquilar Apartamentos Keyword research


Additionally, the term “Alquiler apartamentos” is not grammatically correct, since it needs a “de” preposition. It should be “Alquiler de apartamentos” (literally meaning “Rent of apartments” in Spanish). Although it’s true this can also happen with any keyword research tool, in this case it adds even more confusion to the process. As I mentioned before, you will end-up requiring native support to be accurate anyway.


Target


Your international audience profile



Understand your target international audience’s demographic characteristics and online buying preferences not only by researching with studies like the Comscore Data Mine, but by browsing the TNS Digital Life and Google’s Consumer Barometer sites. These sites let you select and interact with their data for almost every industry, country, and demographic characteristic.


TNS Research and Consumer Barometer


Your international industry’s behavior and characteristics



Identify your competitors in the international market, including their characteristics and trends, by researching with Alexa, Rnkrnk, Google’s Display Network Research, and SimilarWeb.


You should understand which are their most popular products and content, their unique selling proposition, their weaknesses and strengths, which marketing activities they’re already developing, and a little about their online communities.


SimilarWeb Tool


Optimize


Your hreflang annotations



Make sure to include the correct hreflang annotations on the different versions of your international pages, indicating the language and country targeting of each page, following the ISO639-1 format for the language attribute and ISO 3166-1 Alpha 2 for the country attribute.


You can use the DejanSEO hreflang validator to check the usage on a specific page, or Rob Hammond’s SEO Crawler to quickly verify if all the pages are correctly featuring the notation. If you need to validate more than the 250 internal pages allowed, you can use the filters in Screaming Frog to specifically identify those pages which contain (or don’t contain) the desired hreflang tags.


hreflang Tools


Your country-targeted website’s geolocation



If you’re country targeting and using a top-level domain, you can geolocate it using Google, Bing, and Yandex Webmaster Tools’ geolocation features.


Nonetheless, the best way to geolocate a domain is by using the relevant ccTLD for each country. Take a look at IANA’s database with each country code registry operator that usually allows domains to be purchased on their sites, or feature those approved domain registrars in each country.


Additionally, although it doesn’t play as important a role as before, take a look at the example below. Minube, one of the most important travel communities in Spain, is hosted in Germany. If you can have a local IP for your website without much effort, that could be beneficial. You can check any website IP by using the FlagFox extension for Firefox or the Flag for Chrome extension.


Identify IP Tool


Your international web content



It’s important that you develop attractive and optimized content for your international target audience that not only includes the desired keywords, but is interesting, serves to connect with your visitors, and helps you achieve your international website goals.


For this, it’s fundamental that you have native support. If it’s difficult for you to find that, check out online translator communities such as ProZ.


In order to validate your content, you might want to use professional translation software (more reliable than Google Translate) that also integrates with Office for example, making it easier to use. PROMT is one good example.


If at some specific point in the process (hopefully not for long) you don’t have direct access to a native language speaker, or you just want to double-check something specifically, you should take a look at the WordReference forum. There’s an amazing number of threads around phrases and translations for many languages.


On a day-to-day basis, you should also keep updated with the international trends and hot topics in order to identify new content for the website. For this, you can use Google Trends (take a look at the Hot Searches per country); Twitterfall, which lets you to easily follow up with a specific topic and has geotargeting features; and Talkwalker, a tool that supports many languages and easily generates alerts via email or RSS.


International Alerts and Trends


Promote


Your international popularity analysis



To research and understand your international competitors’ link-building strategies, sources, and the popularity gap you have with them, you can use the same link- and social-analysis tools you likely already have, like Open Site Explorer, MajesticSEO, LinkRisk, and SocialCrawlytics.


Nonetheless, in this case, you should pay extra attention to the international audience’s preferences, beyond link quality, volume, trends, sources, and types. Look at the social activity and profile, the most linked and shared content, the seasonality, the terms used and sites shared, the local industry influencers, and the favorite types of content, topics, and formats.


International Link Analysis


Your international link-building



Promote your international website assets by leveraging relevant local sites, understanding cultural factors, building relationships with local influencers and media, and identifying what works best in each country to scale and track the response to each international version.


For international prospecting you can use Link Prospector, FollowerWonk, and Topsy, and then follow up and manage your links with BuzzStream.


International Link Building


Measure


Your international search visibility



To easily verify how your international search audience sees your site ranking in their search results, you can use I Search From or Search Latte to quickly get the desired country and language’s results.


Nonetheless, to make sure you’re really seeing what your audience from other locations is seeing, it’s best to do so with a local IP by using a proxy service. This will also let you verify your website from the desired international location and check to see if there’s any types of settings for them, like a redirect, for example.


For this, you can use a free proxy browser add-on, like the ones from FoxyProxy, along any of HMA’s Public Proxy list. If you want to have more reliable service, better speed, and select between many IPs, you also have paid ones, such as Hide My Ass or Trusted Proxies.


Geolocation tools


Your international search results



Measure each of your International web versions independently, from the rankings for each relevant country and language to the visits and conversions. Remember to pay extra attention to the currency settings, cross-domain tracking, and the country and language traffic alignment.


For each of the international versions, segment and analyze the rankings, visits, conversions, average conversion value and rate, the used keywords, pages, sources of traffic per languages, location, and devices.


For your search rankings, you can use web-based tools like Moz Rank Tracker, SEscout, and Authority Labs, which support international search engines, or use desktop applications such as Advanced Web Rankings, along with a proxy service to avoid being blocked. For quick revisions you can use free browser extensions such as Rank Checker for Firefox and SEO SERP for Chrome.


For the site behavior with the search engines, it is important that you also follow up with Google Webmaster Tools (or the Webmaster Tools of the relevant international search engine) along with Google Analytics, from a traffic and conversion analysis perspective. That will let you to continuously follow-up with your International SEO results, and allow you to make the appropriate decisions.


International Search Rankings


Benefit


Your international SEO ROI



Calculate what’s required in order to achieve your conversion goals and a high ROI in your international SEO process while taking the SEO process costs into consideration. You can use the International SEO ROI calculator to facilitate this activity.


International SEO ROI Calculator


Always use your brain


Last but not least, let’s not forget that despite all the help that these tools might give you the most important tool you have is your own brain.


Unfortunately I’ve seen how we forget sometimes about turning on an “autopilot,” missing great opportunities (or even making mistakes) as a consequence.


Tools are not meant to replace you, but to support you, so do your own analysis, test everything and validate frequently, using your brain.


Tools are meant to help not to distress. Never stop using your brain, is the most important tool.


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